(tar)Archive Label
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Including a Label in the Archive
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FIXME: Should the arg to --label be a quoted string?? no - ringo
To avoid problems caused by misplaced paper labels on the archive
media, you can include a "label" entry--an archive member which
contains the name of the archive--in the archive itself. Use the
`--label=ARCHIVE-LABEL' (`-V ARCHIVE-LABEL') option in conjunction with
the `--create' (`-c') operation to include a label entry in the archive
as it is being created.
If you create an archive using both `--label=ARCHIVE-LABEL' (`-V
ARCHIVE-LABEL') and `--multi-volume' (`-M'), each volume of the archive
will have an archive label of the form `ARCHIVE-LABEL Volume N', where
N is 1 for the first volume, 2 for the next, and so on.
FIXME: xref Multi-Volume Archives
, for information on creating multiple volume archives.
If you extract an archive using `--label=ARCHIVE-LABEL' (`-V
ARCHIVE-LABEL'), `tar' will print an error if the archive label doesn't
match the ARCHIVE-LABEL specified, and will then not extract the
archive. You can include a regular expression in ARCHIVE-LABEL, in
this case only.
FIXME: why is a reg. exp. useful here? (to limit extraction to a
FIXME: specific group? ie for multi-volume???
To find out an archive's label entry (or to find out if an archive
has a label at all), use `tar --list --verbose'. `tar' will print the
label first, and then print archive member information, as in the
example below:
% tar --verbose --list --file=iamanarchive
V--------- 0/0 0 Mar 7 12:01 1992 iamalabel--Volume Header--
-rw-rw-rw- ringo/user 40 May 21 13:30 1990 iamafilename
`--label=ARCHIVE-LABEL'
`-V ARCHIVE-LABEL'
Includes an "archive-label" at the beginning of the archive when
the archive is being created, when used in conjunction with the
`--create' (`-c') option. Checks to make sure the archive label
matches the one specified (when used in conjunction with the
`--extract' (`-x') option.
FIXME: was --volume
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